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Oberon (operating system) : ウィキペディア英語版
Oberon (operating system)

The Oberon System〔Niklaus Wirth & Jürg Gutknecht: (1988) The Oberon System. (Report Nr. 88 ).〕 is a modular single user single process multitasking operating system developed in the late 1980s at ETH Zürich using the Oberon programming language.〔Wirth, Niklaus: The Programming Language Oberon. Software - Practice and Experience, 18:7, 671-690, Jul. 1988〕 It has an unconventional visual text-based user interface (TUI, see also below in Section 2 User Interface) for activating commands, which was very innovative at that time.
== History ==

The Oberon operating system was originally developed as part of the NS32032-based Ceres workstation project. It is written almost entirely in the Oberon programming language
.〔(M. Reiser and N. Wirth: Programming in Oberon ) Addison-Wesley/ACM Press (1992) ISBN 0-201-56543-9. Out of print.〕
The basic system was designed and implemented by Niklaus Wirth and Jürg Gutknecht and is fully documented in their book "Project Oberon"〔(N. Wirth and J. Gutknecht: Project Oberon - The Design of an Operating System and Compiler ) Addison-Wesley/ACM Press (1992) ISBN 0-201-54428-8. Out of print. (Online version of a second edition ).〕 and Martin Reiser's book "The Oberon System".〔Reiser, Martin: "The Oberon System - User Guide and Programmer's Manual" - Out-of-print - Addison-Wesley/ACM Press (1991) ISBN 0-201-54422-9〕 It was later extended and ported to other hardware〔A. R. Disteli, OBERON for PC on an MS-DOS base, Technical Report #203 der ETH-Zürich, November 1993, (Reprint ).〕
〔J. Supcik, HP-OBERON, Technical Report #212 of the ETH-Zürich, November 1993, (Reprint ).〕
〔M. Franz, MacOberon Reference Manual, Technical Report #142 der ETH-Zürich, November 1993, (Reprint ).〕
〔J. Templ, Design and implementation of SPARC-Oberon. Structured Programming, 12, 197–205 (1991).〕
〔M. Brandis, R. Crelier, M. Franz, J. Templ, The Oberon System Family. Software-Practice and Experience, Vol. 25(12), 1331–1366, December 1995. Also: (Technical Report 174 ) of the ETH-Zürich.〕
by a team at ETH-Zürich and there was recognition in popular magazines.〔R. Gerike, Wider den Schnickschnack. Oberon System, Teil 1: Anwendersicht. ''c't'' 1994 (2) p. 180,
Teil 2: Technische Einblicke. c't 1994 (3), p. 240 (German language).〕
〔H. Marais, Oberon System 3, Dr. Dobb's Journal, October 1994, (pages 42-50 ).〕
〔D. Pountain, Oberon: A Glimpse at the Future, ''BYTE'' 18(5), 111ff, May 1993. (Archive.org )〕
〔D. Pountain, Modula's Children, Part II: Oberon - BYTE 16(3), 135-142, Mar. 1991. (Archive.org )〕
〔D. Pountain, The Oberon/F System, ''BYTE'' 20(1), Jan. 1995.〕
〔T. Börner, Betriebssysteme: Native Oberon für den PC, ''CHIP'' 1999, March, p. 131ff (German language).〕
Wirth and Gutknecht (although being active Computer Science professors) referred to themselves as 'part-time programmers' in the book 'Project Oberon'.〔 In late 2013, a couple of months before his 80th birthday, Niklaus Wirth published a second edition of Project Oberon.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=() Project Oberon, 2013 Edition )〕 It details the implementation of the Oberon System using a RISC CPU of his own design realized on a Xilinx FPGA board. It was presented at the symposium organized for him at ETHZ.
According to Josef Templ, a former member of the developer group at Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, Zürich and later member of the "Institut für Systemsoftware" of Johannes Kepler University of Linz, where one version (V4) was maintained, the genealogy of the different versions of the Oberon System was the following:

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